Application of a flame-retardant polymer coating to the exterior of cylindrical battery cans to prevent thermal runaway and delay heat propagation.

Development of hybrid organic-inorganic composite materials and precision coating technologies to apply these materials exactly where needed.

Lithium-ion precursors play a critical role in delivering stable power and protecting the battery within lithium-ion cells.

They help prevent overcharging and overdischarging, regulate current and voltage, and ensure safe operation.